Class 8th English chapter 9 question answer Bihar board
B. Let’s Comprehend
B. 1. Think And Tell
Q1. Why is Sikkim considered a tiny state ?
Ans. Sikkim is considered a tiny state because of its small area of 7,096 square kilometers and a population of around 600,000, making it one of the least populated states in India.
SVM CLASSES SPECIAL BIHAR BOARD
Q2. By which plateau is Sikkim bounded in the north ? What is in the north of India ?
Ans. Sikkim is bounded by the Tibetan plateau in the north. The mighty Himalayas lie in the northern part of India.
SVM CLASSES SPECIAL BIHAR BOARD
Q3. When did Sikkim become a state of India ? When did Bihar become a state ?
Ans. Sikkim became a state of India in 1975, while Bihar became a state in 1912 on 22nd March, which is celebrated as ‘Bihar Day’.
SVM CLASSES SPECIAL BIHAR BOARD
Q4. The word ‘Sikkim’ is a combination of which two words ? What do they mean ? Can you tell how has Bihar got its name ?
Ans. The word ‘Sikkim’ is a combination of ‘Su’ meaning ‘new’ and ‘Khyim’ meaning ‘palace’ or ‘house’. Bihar got its name from the word ‘Vihar’, referring to the Buddhist monasteries in the region.
Q5. Who are the prime inhabitants of Sikkim ?
Ans. The prime inhabitants of Sikkim are the Lepchas, the Nepalese, and the Bhutias.
B. 2. Think and Write
SVM CLASSES SPECIAL BIHAR BOARD
B. 2. 1. Say whether the following are true or false according to the passage. Write’T’ for true and ‘F’ false.
Sikkim is a tiny mountainous state in western Himalayas. – False
Sikkim became the 21s’ state of India in 1975. – False
Gangtok is the capital of Sikkim. – True
English and Hindi are not spoken in Sikkim. – False
Sikkim is the biggest producer of cardamom in India. – True
The mineral mines in Sikkim are gold and silver. – False
The people of Sikkim mostly follow Hinduism – False
B. 2. 2. Answer the following questions in about 30 words.
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Q1. Write the boundary of Sikkim.
Ans. Sikkim is bounded by the Tibetan Plateau in the north, the Chumbi Valley of Tibet and Bhutan in the east, Nepal in the west, and Darjeeling (West Bengal) in the south.
SVM CLASSES SPECIAL BIHAR BOARD
Q2. What is the Tibetan name of Sikkim ? What does it mean ?
Ans. The Tibetan name for Sikkim is ‘Denjong’, which literally means “the valley of rice”.
SVM CLASSES SPECIAL BIHAR BOARD
Q3. Which is the guardian deity of Sikkim ? What do you know about it ?
Ans. Kanchenjunga, the world’s third-highest peak, is regarded as the guardian deity of Sikkim.
Q4. What are the chief flora and fauna found in Sikkim ?
Ans. The chief flora includes rhododendron, orchids, figs, bamboo, and sal trees, while the chief fauna includes snow leopards, red pandas, musk deer, and Himalayan tahr.
B. 2. 3. Answer the following questions in not more than 50 words.
Q1. How many districts are there in Sikkim ? Write them with their respective headquarters. Do you know how many districts are there in our state ?
Ans. Sikkim is divided into four districts: East Sikkim (headquarter Gangtok), West Sikkim (headquarter Geyzing), North Sikkim (headquarter Mangan), and South Sikkim (headquarter Namchi). Our state Bihar has 38 districts.
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Q2. Which birds are found in Sikkim ? Name some of them.
Ans. Sikkim is home to various bird species, including the Impeyan pheasant, crimson horned pheasant, snow partridge, snow rooster, lammergeyer, griffon vultures, golden eagles, quails, plovers, woodcocks, sandpipers, pigeons, babblers, and robins.
SVM CLASSES SPECIAL BIHAR BOARD
Q3. Write about the inhabitants and languages of Sikkim.
Ans. The prime inhabitants of Sikkim are the Lepchas, Nepalese, and Bhutias. Nepali is the lingua franca, while other languages spoken include English, Hindi, Bhutia, Gurung, Lepcha, Limbu, Magar, Newari, Rai, Sherpa, Sunuwar, and Tamang.
Q4. Which are the main festivals of India ? Can you name some festivals of Bihar ?
Ans. The main festivals of India are Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Eid, and Christmas. Some popular festivals of Bihar are Chhath, Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, and Rakhi.
C. Word study
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C. 1. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words from the box. high hill mined follow eastern flower festivals
Ans.
Sikkim is in the heart of eastern Himalayas.
Literally Gangtok means high hills
The orchid Dendrobium nobile is the state flower of Sikkim.
The minerals mined in Sikkim are copper, dolomite etc.
The people of Sikkim mostly follow Buddhism.
The popular festivals of Sikkim are Losar, Losoong, etc.
C. 2. Given below are some words in jumble. Correct them. One has been done for you.
Q1. Jumbled words Correct:-
(snouiatuomn, dneduob, tsbae, tvalifse, einrn)
Ans.
Snouiatuomn – mountainous
dneduob – bounded
tsbae – beast
tvalifse – festival
einm – mine
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C. 3. Match the word given in column ‘A’ with their meanings in column ‘B’.
Ans.
Column A Column B
1. tiny small
2. kingdom empire
3. burden load
4. bounded surrounded
5. producer grower.
Grammar
Fill in the blanks with the suitable prepositions given in the box below.
Q1. (of, for, off, on, at, to).
He has come here for treatment.
Switch off the light.
Our M.P. is on hunger strike.
Seema is fond of sweats.
Look at the picture.
I prefer tea to coffee.
D. 2. 1. Pick out five active sentences and five passive sentences from the following text.
I was given three movie passes for my birthday. I invited two of my friends to go with me. We went to a new movie : theatre/cinema hall in Patna. We saw a movie that was directed by Prakash tha. This was my first time in a movie the atre/cinema hall, and several things happened that were unusual for me.
I was surprised that people w ere eating during the movie. Popcorn, potato chips, samosas and cold drink are sold in the dieatre lobby. I don’t understand why people buy food to eat during the movie. Also, coming attractions are shown) before .the movie. Another unusual thing was that at the end of the movie, nobody applauded. While the credits were being shown), people were leaving.
It was also strange for me that popcorn boxes and empty packets of potato chips were left on the floor of the theatre/cinema hall.
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Anyway, in spite of all these surprises, I enjoyed the movie very much.
Ans.
(i) Five active sentences from the text:-
I invited two of my friends to go with me.
We went to a new movie theater/cinema hall in Patna.
I was surprised that people were eating during the movie.
I don’t understand why people buy food to eat during the movie.
Anyway, in spite.of all these surprises, I enjoyed the movie very much.
(ii) Five Passive sentences from the text:-
I was given three movie passes for my birthday
We say a movie that was directed by Prakash Jha.
This was my first time movie theatry/cineina hall and several things happened that were unusual for me.
Also, coming attractions are shown before the movie.
While the credits were being shown, people were leaving.
D. 2.2. Fill in the blanks With the passive voice of the verb, using the tense given in the brackets.
Example : (simple present; give)
The best actor is given an Oscar
Q1. (simple present: see)
The awards ceremony by millions of people.
Ans. is seen
Q2. (future : choose)
Which actor next year ?
Ans. will be chosen
Q3. (simple past: give)
Salman Khan an award for Best Actor, for Dabang.
Ans. was given
Q4. (modal : can: see)
The movie ‘ at many cinema halls.
Ans. can be seen
Q5. (present continuous : show)
A good movie at the cinema hall ear my house,
Ans. is being shown
Q6. (simple past: give)
In 2010, no award to an Indian actor.
Ans. was given.
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D. 2. 3. Change from active to passive. Do not mention the performer. Use the same tense as the underlined verb.
Example :
People will see the movie on TV.
Answer:
The movie will be seen on TV
They gave A. R. Rahman an Oscar for his music in ‘Sluindog Millionaries,
Which actor will they choose next year ?
People have seen Amitabh Bachchan in many movies.
You should see ‘Robot’ on a big screen.
They are filming a new movie in Rajgir.
They don’t permit children uhder is to see some movie.
When did they make ‘Deewar’ ?
Ans.
An oscar will be given for music in ‘Slum dog Millionaries’.
Who will be chosen next year ?
Amitabh Bachchan has been seen in many movies.
Robot should be seen on a big screen.”
A new movie is being filmed in Rajgir.
Children under 18 are not permitted to see some movies.
When was Deewar made ?
D. 2. 4. The following sentences would be better in active voice because the performer is a specific person.
Q1. Change these sentences to active voice. Use the same tense. Gangtok is liked by me. I like Gangtok.
A video will be rented by me.
The video should be returned by me.
The winner was predicted by the reviewer.
The winner’s name is being announced by Amitabh Bachchan.
The Kami Benega Karorpati serial was being watched by me when my friend came.
Good movies have been made by Aamir Khan.
A Filmfare Award was won by Shahrukh Khan.
Was the music composed by A. R. Rahman ?
Were the tickets bought by you ?
The students will be shown a movie by the teacher.
Ans.
I will’rent a video.
I should return the video.
The reviwer predicted the winner.
Amitabh Bachchan is announcing the winner’s name.
I was watching the serial Kaun Banega Karorpati when my friend came.
Aarnir Khan has made good movies.
Shahrukh Khan won a Film fare Award.
Did A. R. Rahman compose the music ?
Did you buy the tickets ?
The teacher will show a movie to the students.
E. Let’s Listen, Write and Talk
Complete the table below:-
Q2. Talk about your own state Bihar.
Ans. Bihar is a state in eastern India, known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It was one of the prominent centers of learning and civilization in ancient times, with the world’s first residential university at Nalanda. Bihar is also the birthplace of Buddhism and the site of the famous Bodhi Tree where Gautam Buddha attained enlightenment.
The state has a diverse population, with Hindi being the official language along with Urdu. Some major festivals celebrated in Bihar include Chhath Puja, Holi, Diwali, and Eid. Bihar is also known for its folk music, dance forms like Bidesia and Jat Jatin, as well as its traditional arts and crafts like Madhubani paintings and Sikki grass artwork.
Agriculture is a major occupation in the state, with crops like rice, wheat, maize, and vegetables being cultivated. Bihar also has several tourist attractions like the Mahabodhi Temple Complex in Bodh Gaya, Vishnupad Temple in Gaya, and Vaishali (considered the world’s oldest republic).
F. Composition
Q1. Write a letterto your pen friend describing the beauty of the place where you live aiid request him to visit this place during summer vacation.
Ans.
Dear Michael,
I hope this letter finds you well! I wanted to tell you about the incredible natural beauty of the place where I live – the state of Bihar in eastern India. Although it doesn’t get as much attention as some other tourist destinations, Bihar has a serene charm that I think you would really appreciate.
Our state is blessed with lush green forests, meandering rivers, and landscapes dotted with ancient historical monuments. One of my favorite places is Nalanda, the renowned ancient university which was a center of learning and Buddhist teachings. The ruins there, including the famous Nalanda Archaeological Museum, provide a glimpse into a glorious past.
Not too far away is the town of Bodh Gaya, where the sacred Bodhi Tree stands – the site where Lord Buddha attained enlightenment over 2,500 years ago. The Mahabodhi Temple complex is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a place of immense spiritual energy.
Beyond the historical treasures, Bihar’s natural bounty includes vast stretches of fertile plains fed by rivers like the Ganga, Kosi, Gandak among others. Lush mango orchards and fields of rice and wheat paint the countryside in vibrant shades of green.
I would love for you to experience the unique culture, cuisine and hospitality of Bihar first-hand. The summer months of May-June would be an ideal time to visit before the monsoon arrives. Let me know if you can plan a trip – I can be your personal guide!
Awaiting your reply.
Your friend,
[Your name]
G. Translation
हमारे राज्य का नाम बिहार है। यह देश के बड़े राज्यों में से एक है। इसकी राजधानी पटना है जो गंगा के तट पर स्थित है। यहाँ मुख्य रूप से हिन्दी भाषाएँ बोली जाती हैं। बिहार के लोगों का मुख्य पेशा कृषि है। यहाँ मुख्य रूप से चावल, गेहूँ, गन्ना, मक्का इत्यादि उपजाया जाता है।
Ans.
The name of our state is Bihar. It is one of the biggest states of the country. It’s capital is Patna which is situated on the bank of Ganga. Hindi languages are mainly spoken here. The main occupation of the people of Bihar is agriculture. Here mainly rice, wheat, sugarcane, maize are grown.
By:- Aditya Sir (SVM CLASSES)